Purification and characterization of two-domain glutaredoxin in the parasitic helminth Fasciola gigantica.
Identifieur interne : 000326 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000325; suivant : 000327Purification and characterization of two-domain glutaredoxin in the parasitic helminth Fasciola gigantica.
Auteurs : Ankita Gupta [Inde] ; Banchob Sripa [Thaïlande] ; Timir Tripathi [Inde]Source :
- Parasitology international [ 1873-0329 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alignement de séquences (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Escherichia coli (génétique), Expression des gènes (MeSH), Fasciola (génétique), Fasciola (physiologie), Glutarédoxines (composition chimique), Glutarédoxines (génétique), Glutarédoxines (métabolisme), Organismes génétiquement modifiés (MeSH), Protéines d'helminthes (composition chimique), Protéines d'helminthes (génétique), Protéines d'helminthes (métabolisme), Protéines recombinantes (génétique), Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme), Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Glutarédoxines, Protéines d'helminthes.
- génétique : Escherichia coli, Fasciola, Glutarédoxines, Protéines d'helminthes, Protéines recombinantes.
- métabolisme : Glutarédoxines, Protéines d'helminthes, Protéines recombinantes.
- physiologie : Fasciola.
- Alignement de séquences, Animaux, Expression des gènes, Organismes génétiquement modifiés, Séquence d'acides aminés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Escherichia coli (genetics), Fasciola (genetics), Fasciola (physiology), Gene Expression (MeSH), Glutaredoxins (chemistry), Glutaredoxins (genetics), Glutaredoxins (metabolism), Helminth Proteins (chemistry), Helminth Proteins (genetics), Helminth Proteins (metabolism), Organisms, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Recombinant Proteins (genetics), Recombinant Proteins (metabolism), Sequence Alignment (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Glutaredoxins, Helminth Proteins.
- genetics : Escherichia coli, Fasciola, Glutaredoxins, Helminth Proteins, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Glutaredoxins, Helminth Proteins, Recombinant Proteins.
- physiology : Fasciola.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Gene Expression, Organisms, Genetically Modified, Sequence Alignment.
Abstract
Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are small thiol-dependent proteins and key elements of redox signaling as they regulate the redox state of important cellular proteins. In the present study, the complete sequence of a glutaredoxin protein, obtained from the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica, was PCR-amplified and cloned. The 690-bp open reading frame (ORF) encodes a 230-amino acid protein with two conserved domains (FgGrxD1 and FgGrxD2) and has similarities with two monothiol Grxs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, i.e., ScGrx3 and ScGrx4. The full-length FgGrx along with its two constituent domains were overexpressed in Escherichia coli as hexahistidyl-tagged proteins. The affinity chromatography resulted in almost pure and soluble proteins. The full-length FgGrx and the FgGrxD2 showed reddish-brown color, indicating the presence of bound iron in the second domain. In the insulin based reduction assay, both FgGrx and FgGrxD2 containing the active site motif CGFS exhibited a weak reducing activity, whereas FgGrxD1 was inactive. Additionally, FgGrx did not show any GSH-disulfide transhydrogenase activity when 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED) or de-hydroascorbate (DHA) were taken as substrates. These results indicated the probable role of FgGrx in cellular iron-sulfur homeostasis. FgGrx was found to be reversibly S-glutathionylated, suggesting a potential redox regulation that is likely to take place at the active site Cys158. Since there is only one Cys in FgGrxD2, the Cys158 might be involved in FeS binding. This study is the first report on the presence of Grx in platyhelminthic parasites and provides a starting point for further characterization of the redox network in liver flukes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.05.005
PubMed: 27189489
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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<term>Fasciola (genetics)</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are small thiol-dependent proteins and key elements of redox signaling as they regulate the redox state of important cellular proteins. In the present study, the complete sequence of a glutaredoxin protein, obtained from the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica, was PCR-amplified and cloned. The 690-bp open reading frame (ORF) encodes a 230-amino acid protein with two conserved domains (FgGrxD1 and FgGrxD2) and has similarities with two monothiol Grxs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, i.e., ScGrx3 and ScGrx4. The full-length FgGrx along with its two constituent domains were overexpressed in Escherichia coli as hexahistidyl-tagged proteins. The affinity chromatography resulted in almost pure and soluble proteins. The full-length FgGrx and the FgGrxD2 showed reddish-brown color, indicating the presence of bound iron in the second domain. In the insulin based reduction assay, both FgGrx and FgGrxD2 containing the active site motif CGFS exhibited a weak reducing activity, whereas FgGrxD1 was inactive. Additionally, FgGrx did not show any GSH-disulfide transhydrogenase activity when 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED) or de-hydroascorbate (DHA) were taken as substrates. These results indicated the probable role of FgGrx in cellular iron-sulfur homeostasis. FgGrx was found to be reversibly S-glutathionylated, suggesting a potential redox regulation that is likely to take place at the active site Cys158. Since there is only one Cys in FgGrxD2, the Cys158 might be involved in FeS binding. This study is the first report on the presence of Grx in platyhelminthic parasites and provides a starting point for further characterization of the redox network in liver flukes.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are small thiol-dependent proteins and key elements of redox signaling as they regulate the redox state of important cellular proteins. In the present study, the complete sequence of a glutaredoxin protein, obtained from the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica, was PCR-amplified and cloned. The 690-bp open reading frame (ORF) encodes a 230-amino acid protein with two conserved domains (FgGrxD1 and FgGrxD2) and has similarities with two monothiol Grxs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, i.e., ScGrx3 and ScGrx4. The full-length FgGrx along with its two constituent domains were overexpressed in Escherichia coli as hexahistidyl-tagged proteins. The affinity chromatography resulted in almost pure and soluble proteins. The full-length FgGrx and the FgGrxD2 showed reddish-brown color, indicating the presence of bound iron in the second domain. In the insulin based reduction assay, both FgGrx and FgGrxD2 containing the active site motif CGFS exhibited a weak reducing activity, whereas FgGrxD1 was inactive. Additionally, FgGrx did not show any GSH-disulfide transhydrogenase activity when 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED) or de-hydroascorbate (DHA) were taken as substrates. These results indicated the probable role of FgGrx in cellular iron-sulfur homeostasis. FgGrx was found to be reversibly S-glutathionylated, suggesting a potential redox regulation that is likely to take place at the active site Cys158. Since there is only one Cys in FgGrxD2, the Cys158 might be involved in FeS binding. This study is the first report on the presence of Grx in platyhelminthic parasites and provides a starting point for further characterization of the redox network in liver flukes.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Ankita</ForeName>
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